How to actually stick to your plans with ADHD (it's not discipline)
By Ruri Ohama
Summary
## Key takeaways - **ADHD planning isn't about discipline, it's about pressure.**: Traditional productivity advice like time blocking doesn't work for ADHD brains because they are motivated by urgency, novelty, and pressure, not neat schedules. [00:18], [01:37] - **Reverse engineer deadlines with 'Lead Days'.**: Instead of assigning due dates to small tasks, work backward from the final deadline, marking how many days before each task needs completion to create a visual urgency. [01:26], [03:23] - **Sprinting beats time blocking for ADHD.**: Categorize tasks into sprints (urgent, deadlines, admin, creative) and allocate blocks of time, rather than assigning rigid minute-by-minute schedules, to reduce context switching and allow flexibility. [08:38], [11:52] - **Plan for ADHD transition time.**: ADHD brains need significant buffer time, at least 15-30 minutes, between tasks or 'sprints' to transition, recharge, and re-establish focus, preventing burnout. [13:47], [14:03] - **Track actual time spent on tasks.**: Your perception of time with ADHD is often inaccurate; meticulously track estimated versus actual time spent on tasks to build realistic sprint plans. [15:08], [15:34]
Topics Covered
- Traditional productivity advice harms ADHD brains.
- Reverse engineering deadlines creates necessary urgency.
- Sprinting offers flexible structure for ADHD brains.
- Why generous transition time is crucial for ADHD.
- ADHD productivity requires constant adaptation, not discipline.
Full Transcript
You sit there on Sunday making this elaborate plan like you time block. You break down the
complex task into smaller tasks and you're feeling so productive but then Monday comes and you don't
even look at the schedule that you've made and then you start doing the tasks like randomly
and by the end of the day you feel like a failure because you can't even follow a simple plan and a
lot of people think they're not disciplined enough and that's the reason why they can't follow a plan
but it's actually not the discipline. The issue is you're approaching this completely backwards.
Traditional productivity advice tells you to break tasks into smaller chunks, time block everything,
and add buffer time and just stick to it. But that doesn't work if you have ADHD or if you're
just wired definitely because ADHD brains don't get motivated by neat little schedules. We get
motivated by pressure, urgency, novelty, and yes, sometimes little bit even a panic. Making plans
and sticking to plans are actually two completely different skills. And in many videos that I've
seen about productivity, they only focus on one of them. So, in this video, I'm going to show you
two game-changing methods that literally helped my ADHD brain to finally follow through on plans
and actually like follow my deadlines. Okay, I'm actually getting [ __ ] done these days. Like,
you can't even see how often I'm posting videos on YouTube. Impressive. Very nice. I'm going to
teach you how to hack your brain so you can feel actually motivated the things that you need to do
without crying every single night. So, let's get started. So, the first game changer I want to talk
about is something I call the reverse engineering your deadline to visualize urgency. Here's the
thing. ADHD brains don't get motivated at all when we see like a to-do list. We get motivated by
urgency, pressure, and panic. Okay? And if we can't feel how urgent something is, and if it's
not like novel or entertaining for our brains, our brain just like doesn't care. We get distracted
by other things that seem more interesting in the moment. and suddenly it's the day before
deadline and we're just trying to hyperfocus to get it done. This is why regular planners
actually don't work for us. Like you look at it, you see work on project scheduled for Tuesday
but there's no sense of urgency there. Your brain just goes and says like ah I can do it later and
then you end up working on something completely irrelevant and random. And to solve this issue,
like most productivity advice basically tells you just to break big project into smaller tasks and
assign like due dates for them, blah blah blah. Put a buffer time between them. But to be honest,
that's actually not really enough for ADHD because prioritizing and deciding what to do requires a
lot of executive function, which is the part of the function that ADHD people struggle with. Like
if you don't know what an executive function is, if you want to learn more about it, I have a like
a very detailed video explaining it here. You can watch it. Also, even when we do break down
project into smaller tasks, we struggle to see how all these little pieces like fit together into a
bigger picture because we lack the sense of time. And this is especially actually hard when tasks
have dependencies. So like one task has to be done before you can do the next thing. For example,
let's say filming a video, right? Like to for me to film a video, I need to script the video
first. So it's dependent on it. So we mess up things when things are dependent on each other
because we lack sense of time and we just like do it everything the day before the deadline and then
we're not giving our best and putting ourselves a lot of pressure. So I finally solved this issue
by using a system called the lead day system and this simple system does the hard planning
work for me. It uses the concept of like lead days which is basically counting how many days before
the deadline each task needs to be completed. So here's basically how it works. In my notion
template, I start with my final deadline. Like this is the handover date when this project needs
to be done. Okay? Then I basically work backwards marking how many days before that deadline each
smaller task needs to be done. Let me give you an example to explain this better. So let's say your
manager assigned you a presentation that is like due in 10 days or so. Okay? So if you would work
backwards from that deadline, first we have the presentation delivery which happens on day 10,
right? Because that is the handover date. So the lead day is going to be zero because you
don't need any lead days before that like a buffer and then probably before handing
over that presentation you need to do a final practice run ideally a day before that. So our
lead day becomes one because it has to happen one day before the handover date. And then we
have the manager review. You want there maybe like feedback at least 3 days before the actual
handover date. So our lead date becomes three. And to finish the slides you probably need to
create the first draft by day six. So our lead day is day six, which means outlining your main points
and researching and gathering data will probably happen a day before that. So the lead day becomes
seven. So see how each task has to happen in an order to unlock the next task. Like you can't
present without practicing and you can't practice without slides and you can also make slides with
an outline and you can't create an outline without a research. I know it sounds like a nightmare,
okay? But like listen to me. Listen to me. Pay attention. Listen to me. This is very important.
The beautiful thing about this is that in my Kaizen notion template system, you have to only
set this up once because most jobs have recurring projects, right? Like even the project itself
is different. Probably the tasks that are like following them is the same thing. For example,
I'm like posting a new video. The video itself is different, but the individual steps that I need to
follow is almost almost always the same like with some maybe minor changes. So I basically created a
button in my Kaisen notion system that duplicates all the steps automatically for each project.
All you have to do is basically sets the final deadline and then it calculate everything else
for you and you can like create different buttons for different projects and then never worry about
calculating those. So because of this button now we get the automatic deadline on appearing in the
system. So basically now I have all these tasks with their automatic deadlines based on their
lead days. It automatically shows it me on my notion system because I cod it. I use AI to code
like hours and hours and I finally figure it out. Okay, so it shows you the automatic deadline. The
cool part is basically the template also shows me the due date which is when I'm planning to do the
thing. So ideally I want to do the thing before the deadline of that specific task to give myself
a little bit of buffer time and a little bit of breathing time. Okay. But like when you look at
the both times of like oh the deadline, the due date, etc., etc., it just already screams a lot
of like mental energy. This is the exactly thing that I'm trying to avoid. So basically I created
another property. I literally coded this as well which does the thing for me as well. So this is
probably the most game-changing part of this like system that I created. But basically this property
looks at my auto deadline as well as my due date and automatically tells me the urgency level. So
if the auto deadline and due date are on the same date, it says due today. If I have one buffer day,
it says due tomorrow. And if I'm behind schedule, it basically says like past due so that I know
like I have to do this right now. And if I have a little bit of time, but I should probably get
started, it says like better start soon. And if I have a plenty time of buffer, it says
like on track. And to be honest, like this whole thing actually completely change things for me
because now when I look at my task list and I can immediately see what's urgent and what's not and
what I have time for. I don't really have to like use my mental energy and like try to calculate
everything to see which task I'm supposed to be working and this was a game changer. Like before
this I was trying to use Eisenhower matrix and it helped me for a while but on the days where
I was overwhelmed like I couldn't really figure out what's important and what's urgent like that
was a lot of mental power to me but now the system like automatically identifies it for
me right like my brain sees like the past I'm like oh my god I have to do this right now and
then some of them are like on track so I can do them later not right now. The only work you need
to do is literally like maybe spend 20 30 minutes identifying the recurring project types that you
have and the recurring tasks that comes with that project and then you have to like break down the
lead dates for the each task, right? And just creating the button which is very easy to do and
then it's like automatic forever. You just need to press a one button. Like I'm not going to lie,
figuring out this on notion literally took me hours because I don't know how to code and some
parts of it you have to code it. But I use an AI like to figure out the codes and I fix them
and there were like bugs and etc etc. Like you can absolutely do this alone if you want. Like you can
create them. It's not rocket science. But if you would rather just like use the already made one,
then check out my Kaizen ADHD template. The links in the description below. When you get it,
I have a full video tutorial showing you exactly how to set this up, which is quite easy and will
take you like maybe an hour, maybe less of your time to customize for your specific needs. I break
it down step by step. Links in the description below. Now let's talk about the method two which
is sprinting instead of time blocking. So now you have your tasks with automatic deadlines showing
urgency levels. But here's the common mistake that people make next which is trying to schedule every
minute of their day. You probably also did this, right? Like email from 10 to 10:30 and then check
this document from 10:30 to 10:45 and from 10:35 I'm going to take a 5minut break blah blah blah.
And then it's like minuteby minute and it's so packed and then like something happens and you
get distracted and then you're not following the schedule. Now whole schedule is messed up
and because you made it so detailed like there's no way going back and fixing it, right? Like it
will take you more time to fix it. So now you're just like randomly doing tasks that you remember
that you have to do. So you get overwhelmed and you just quit the thing and you're like, "Huh,
why is this happening to me?" But the thing is like time blocking is just too strict for
ADHD brains. We can't accurately guess how long each task takes. And every single day
our performance is like so different. Sometimes you're hyperfocused. Sometimes you can't focus at
all. Sometimes you're just like doing random [ __ ] for 30 minutes and you're late. Like
time blocking does not really work for us. So that's why I started using something called a
sprinting method. Basically how it works is that instead of assigning specific times for tasks,
you categorize them based on the type of the work that you have. Okay? Most people's work can be
grouped into three, two, maybe four categories. And mine are sprint one is urgent. Basically
things that are screaming for my attention right now like I have to do it today. And then sprint
two is deadlines. This is basically like tasks that with approaching deadlines that need my
focus usually with the urgency format that I explained like with my Kaizen notion template.
It says like due today those things are the sprint 2 deadline category. And then we have the sprint
three which is admin work. These are like emails, scheduling, organizing, the boring stuff. And a
lot of my chores also falls into this place as well. And I also put my meetings here like sprint
3 admin. And then we have sprint four, which is creative work because I'm a YouTuber where I be
I'll be like writing, brainstorming, anything that needs my creative energy goes to sprint 4. So,
and I try to allocate roughly like maximum 2 hours for each sprint. Ideally 90 minutes because it's
usually takes 2 hours to get done with like 90 minutes of work because I get distracted.
like roughly I would say an hour and a half to two hours per sprint for every single day.
Okay? And instead of saying like I'll do this specific task at like 10:00 a.m. you say this
like okay I'll email my manager at sprint 3 which is admin work or let's say I have to send this
document it's urgent so it's sprint one or let's say I have a deadline coming up and I have to do
a research instead of adding it like from 12 to 2 p.m. I'm going to do this research I add it to
sprint 2 which I handle all the deadlines that I have. So basically, you look at all of your tasks
for the day and you sort them into these sprint categories, right? And then you roughly estimate
how long each task will take. In my Kaizen system, I have a spot for this, but you can also do it
like manually. You write in your journal or write it in whatever app you're using to manage your
to-do list. But the only thing I'm reminding you again is that you try to make not the each sprint
longer than 2 hours. That's very important. and you try to like you add up those estimated amount
of times and you try to keep it reasonable because one of the important things about sticking to
a plan is making a plan that you can stick first place. So when you use this like sprinting method,
you are grouping similar types of tasks together which means way less context switching and context
switching is literally one of the worst things for ADHD. So you're like bundling similar tasks into
together so you can get into flow and get through them all at once. And also the very cool thing
about these sprints is that they are flexible based on your energy. So most days for example
when I wake up I start with sprint one and sprint two. So I handle the urgent stuff and deadlines
and then I eat lunch maybe take an hour to an hour and a half break and then I handle the sprint
three admin work and then I'll do the sprint 4 which is creative work because I'm more creative
at night. For example, I'm filming this video and it's 7:00 p.m. or something. But like some days
I feel very creative first thing in the morning. For example, this morning actually when I wake up,
I had so many ideas for content that normal traditional productivity method will say like,
"Oh, first handle the urgent things." But like I was feeling creative and I didn't want to waste
this creative flow and I know if I started something that I'm not currently feeling like
I'm not going to be able to focus because of my adi brain. So I said okay like first I'm going to
tackle the sprint 4 creative tasks first and then I'm going to get into sprint one and sprint two.
So when you do this like sprinting method and when you are like more flexibly scheduling things based
on your energy of that day, you're more likely to going to be focused because you're not like
rigidly telling yourself that you have to do this. You are choosing to do it which helps quite a lot
in my opinion. So I handled the creative work and then I did like the sprint one, sprint two, sprint
three and then now I'm back at sprint four. Like this sprint gives you structure without trapping
you which is I feel like the important thing that all ADHD people needs to figure out is like
allowing yourself to be flexible but also have structure right like finding that sweet spot is
very difficult like you still have categories to work through like your sprint categories but you
can adjust based on how your brain is functioning that day, how your energy, how your mood is that
day. Okay, one more thing that is crucial. You have to plan transition time between sprints.
And I'm not only talking about like 5 minutes, 10 minutes or something like that. I'm talking about
minimum of 15 minutes between sprints, between different tasks that you're doing. Because for
me personally, like even if I go to the toilet or if I just leave my desk to make myself a coffee,
there's no way that I'm returning to my desk in less than 15 minutes. Like I tracked it,
okay? I use this like visual timer to literally like calculate my breaks and stuff like that. But
still, I never have returned back to my desk in less than 15 minutes. I get distracted. I clean
this area. I do that. I disorgani. I organize my room. I suddenly clean the dishes for no reason.
It does not happen. So now I plan for it. Like between my sprints or whenever I'm like leaving
my desk, I schedule a 15minute like break between them. And between each sprints, I ideally like
schedule 20 to 30 minutes, but usually it ends end ends up like 35 minutes or so to actually recharge
my brain and almost like reestablish the mode for the next sprint. And actually like by planning
those transition times as well as breaks, I realize I actually get more done because I'm
not burning out halfway through the day and I'm constantly like moving the tasks and moving the
sprints based on my energy, which is allowing me to be more flexible. Now, there's one more another
thing that is extremely important and it's a skill that we're lacking, which is tracking how long
actually tasks takes you versus how long you think they will take to get a sense of time. Because
with ADHD, our sense of time is just terrible. You know, you think like 3 hours pass and you
look at the clock and it's like 5 minutes and then you think like you maybe scroll for 5 minutes and
you realize it's like 6 hours. Like what the hell? What the hell? And then like there's another thing
is like I avoid a task because I think it's going to take me 2 hours and I like avoid and avoid and
avoid procrastinate for ages and I do this thing and it just takes me like 10 minutes and I'm like
why did this happen? So I have a detailed system for tracking this in my Kaizen notion template.
It basically you log your estimated time versus actual time. You categorize tasks by type and
with the time with the data that you give it basically gets an average of the time that you
estimated versus it actually took you. So you get like a comprehensive data for each task. So you
can finally plan realistic sprints that you can actually follow through. And I know I mentioned
my notion template multiple times in this video because it's been a game changer for me, but I
want to be completely transparent with you. Like you don't necessarily have to purchase my template
to be productive or I'm not saying that it's the only way that works for ADHD brains or anything
like that, okay? Like it took me genuinely months and months to build this product and I got a lot
of feedback from you guys like from fellow ADHDers and adjusted and I improved template and I'm still
improving it and then fixing bugs whenever they happen because I coded parts of it. So, you know,
I always like try to improve it every single time. Like you absolutely do not need my template to be
productive. If you have the time and energy, you can like literally build this from scratch for
yourself. It's not like rocket science, you know? Like it just takes a lot of time. But
if you rather just have it ready to go so you can actually start using it instead of spending weeks
building it and then abandoning it completely like I did my Kaizen ADHD notion template the
link is in the below. Okay. And when you get it I have a full video tutorials walking you through
everything. The lead day system the sprint day planning the time tracking and also many other
things. Also there's like a Discord community for template users where we talk about ADHD struggles
share tips and help each other and communicate. And I'm also more active there. And honestly,
like so far, I got a lot of feedback from the 600 users that we have in the template. And a lot of
people tell me that this is the first system that they actually like stuck with it and they're using
it. Then also they're like adjusting for their lives as well. So it's genuinely really like makes
me happy to see that to be honest. It's obviously not perfect and I'm still trying to improve it to
make it better, make it easier to use. And if you don't want to invest in my template right now,
it's completely fine. And also like if you don't have the money and if you want to learn
still how you can set this up, let me know in the comments and I'll show I'll make a video
showing how to set this up on notion. But like if you're tired of trying to figure out trying
to set things up for you and if you want to start using a system that is built for you,
then check out my template links in description below. And finally, like I'm not telling you
that like just because you get this template or you change like apply the system in your life
everything is going to better. like it's not going to be an overnight change because like with ADHD
everything changes right like something's work for you and then next month something like your
energy shifts your brain like tweaks and then it's not working for you anymore so it's like a
constant adaptation and it can be very tiring and I agree with that but it's something that we need
to deal with life learn lifelong which is kind of sad and curse at the same time but the principle
doesn't change you need to build a system that works with your brain instead of against it and
you need to adjust trust and adapt to it. You just need a system that actually works with your ADHD
brain and not act like you don't have it and you think like it's only discipline. If only I would
be more disciplined, I would do it. No, like you are wired differently. Then adjust to it. Okay?
I'm not saying that you can't be productive if you have ADT. You can, but it's going to be a little
different than other people. So, start with one method whether you get my template or not. Like
do it on your Google spreadsheet. I don't know like to-do list, the journaling, whatever. It
works probably and try it for a week and see what happens. Like I genuinely promise you it will help
you because it changed my life. It made things so much easier for me. You see, like I'm active on
social media. I abandoned YouTube for months and months and months even though it's my job because
I couldn't create videos because I didn't know what to do every single day and I was paralyzed.
But now I'm posting. I'm consistent. I'm hitting the gym. Okay? I'm healthy. I'm glowing. You can
see me. It works. Try it. If you want to see more videos breaking down ADHD related content,
comment down below. And also, if you find this video helpful, please subscribe. If you're
watching this video and if you're not sure whether you have ADHD or not, then watch this video
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